{"id":1336,"date":"2020-12-28T12:08:15","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T05:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/?p=1336"},"modified":"2021-09-20T09:36:39","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T02:36:39","slug":"su-dung-gp3-de-giam-den-92-chi-phi-cho-ebs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/su-dung-gp3-de-giam-den-92-chi-phi-cho-ebs\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gp3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn 92% chi ph\u00ed cho EBS"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng gp3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft<\/a> <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12\/2020 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u VM (m\u00e1y \u1ea3o<\/strong>), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ecf (~100 GB cho m\u1ed7i \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a EBS<\/strong>) tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00eam hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, ho\u1eb7c IOPS l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t sinh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u EBS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 100 GB, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng IOPS l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 2,500 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o performance c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng EBS th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 gp2<\/strong> (General Purpose<\/span><\/strong>), d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gp2 s\u1ebd t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng (volume) s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c baseline v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ee9c IOPS c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u1edbi \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng (volume) c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, baseline c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng cao, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ee9c IOPS c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

I\/O credit<\/em> – l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 gp2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 burst m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn IOPS khi m\u1ee9c IOPS<\/strong> y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c baseline.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gp3 <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb gp2 sang gp3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn 20%, gp3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed 0.096 USD\/GB (v\u1edbi region Singapore) so v\u1edbi gp2 l\u00e0 0.12 USD\/GB.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng gp3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 10-20% so v\u1edbi gp2 trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi EBS gp2, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p 3 IOPS cho m\u1ed7i GB, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng EBS 100 GB ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 300 IOPS v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng cao l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 3,000 IOPS (v\u1edbi I\/O credit<\/em> ). Chi ph\u00ed cho EBS s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh 12 USD\/th\u00e1ng (v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c Singapore).<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gp3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3,000 IOPS, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 2 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng provisioned IOPS volume (io1): Chi ph\u00ed cho 100 GB EBS v\u1edbi 3,000 IOPS v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed\u00a0216 USD\/th\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 2, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 overprovision EBS volume, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 1,000 GB gp2, AWS s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c 3,000 IOPS v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed 120 USD\/th\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ee9 2, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn 50%, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a volume s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ngo\u00e0i ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n backup (sao l\u01b0u) s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c snapshot l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi 100 GB c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c AWS \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng gp3 EBS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

    So s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \/ IOPS<\/h3>\n

    EBS gp3<\/strong> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c baseline l\u00e0 3,000 IOPS<\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 16,000 IOPS<\/strong>, v\u00e0 IOPS n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng EBS 100 GB gp3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 3,000 IOPS v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9\u00a09.6 USD\/th\u00e1ng<\/strong>, m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 92% so v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng gp2.<\/p>\n

    D\u00f2ng gp3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n IOPS cao ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng volume l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi IOPS kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao (d\u01b0\u1edbi 3000 IOPS<\/strong>). B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh sau s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa gp2, gp3 v\u00e0 io1\/io2 EBS.<\/p>\n

    \"ebs<\/p>\n

    D\u00f2ng gp3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 MySQL, Cassandra, Hadoop analytics,\u2026<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb gp2 sang gp3<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gp2 sang gp3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Elastic Volume. Ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn modify volume tr\u00ean AWS console v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gp2 sang gp3.<\/p>\n

    \"gp3<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean AWS. Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c update tr\u00ean AWS console.<\/p>\n

    \"gp3<\/p>\n

    \"gp3<\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u EBS – AWS Compute Optimizer <\/strong><\/h2>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u1ec1 gp3, vi\u1ec7c AWS Compute Optimizer<\/strong> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 EBS c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c over-provisioning s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, trong khi under-provisioning s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn performance c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb t\u1eeb gp3, t\u1eeb 03\/12\/2020, AWS Compute Optimizer \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho EBS volume. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng volume \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o EC2 t\u1eeb 30 gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Compute Optimizer \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1ee9ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u EBS.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1 ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra, th\u00ec gp3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c EBS volume c\u0169 sang d\u00f2ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20% chi ph\u00ed cho EBS volume h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 VTI Cloud<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    VTI Cloud<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ea5p cao\u00a0(Advanced Consulting Partner<\/span>)<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a AWS, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u01a1n 50+ k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi AWS. V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS, VTI Cloud t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AWS cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0VTI Cloud<\/strong>\u00a0trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/vticloud.io\/10-dieu-ban-co-the-lam-ngay-hom-nay-de-giam-chi-phi-aws\/<\/p>\n

    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    D\u00f2ng gp3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12\/2020 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. T\u1ed5ng quan M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u VM (m\u00e1y \u1ea3o), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[40,47,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3144,"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336\/revisions\/3144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vticloud.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}